Tuesday, 30 June 2026

Inequalities Extension 2

 HSC inequalities Extension 2 is a topic where knowing the right technique makes the difference between a one-line proof and a dead end. AM-GM, Cauchy-Schwarz, and clever algebraic manipulation appear regularly in Extension 2 exams and in harder past paper questions.

Essential inequality tools

  • AM-GM inequality — arithmetic mean ≥ geometric mean for non-negative reals
  • Cauchy-Schwarz inequality — (Σaᵢbᵢ)² ≤ (Σaᵢ²)(Σbᵢ²)
  • Triangle inequality for complex numbers and vectors
  • Proof techniques for inequalities — substitution, homogenisation, convexity arguments
  • Connection to induction — proving inequalities by mathematical induction

Inequalities booklet

HSC Inequalities on Vu's Maths Hub covers common techniques, classic results, and worked examples for Extension 2 preparation.

Related revision

Extension 2 worked solutions, free HSC Maths revision notes — vumaths.com.

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